Secured exit
Sale agreed before construction starts.
Financing · Forward
The institutional buyer funds the development \u2013 the developer secures the exit before construction begins.
In a forward funding structure the investor acquires the project at an early stage and pays out against construction progress. The developer receives a fixed purchase price and a secured exit; the investor secures a newly built asset at attractive economics.
In a forward purchase the price is agreed up front but paid at completion – the developer keeps the construction financing risk and receives a higher margin in return.
We match developers and institutional buyers, negotiate the purchase agreement, milestone mechanics and guarantees, and coordinate the interim financing where required.
Benefits
Sale agreed before construction starts.
Payments during construction reduce the equity requirement.
Purchase price fixed at the outset.
Institutional capital instead of expensive junior debt.
Milestones and cash flows contractually defined.
Successful forward deals typically lead to follow-on mandates.
Process
Assessment of asset, location, letting concept and institutional saleability.
Discreet approach to funds, insurers and asset managers.
Purchase price, milestones, guarantees and quality specification.
Purchase agreement, construction obligation and warranty framework.
Support through milestone payments, monitoring and handover.
From practice
Under a forward funding the end investor pays in instalments during construction. That replaces much of the development facility and takes pressure off equity. In return he wants a say on build quality and lease standards — these rights should be assessed before agreeing the structure.
Without signed leases, or at least advanced negotiations, securing institutional interest becomes more difficult. Institutional buyers work backwards from the yield, not from construction progress.
Two years often pass between signing and completion. Split the material price risk contractually or carry it alone. That clause decides the margin more often than the purchase price multiple does.
Guarantees, completion bonds and penalties are part of the package. We structure them with the aim of meeting the buyer's security requirements while limiting the burden on the developer's balance sheet.
Questions
The structures described are for general information. Availability, leverage, term, pricing, security and other terms depend on the asset, the borrower, the market environment and the specific financing. None of this constitutes a financing commitment.
Also relevant
Most structures end up as a combination. These are the pieces we mix most often.
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